Driving in Canada
Geneva Convention International Driving Document · drives on the right

Driving in Canada: International Driving Document requirements for visitors

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Visitors to Canada need a 1949 Geneva Convention International Driving Document alongside their valid foreign driving licence to drive legally. Canada is a Geneva-only country — a Vienna Convention International Driving Document will not be accepted. Canada drives on the Right. Urban speed limit is 50 km/h, highway up to 100-110 km/h. Blood alcohol limit is 0.05% in most provinces, with 0.08% a criminal offense nationwide and zero tolerance for new drivers.

Canada at a glance

Permit type
Geneva Convention International Driving Document
Side of road
Right (overtake on the left — same as the US, France, Germany, Italy)
How long it is valid
1 year from issue
Minimum driving age
18
Blood alcohol limit
0.05% in most provinces; 0.08% is a criminal offense nationwide; zero tolerance for new drivers
Emergency number
911
How it works

How to get your permit for Canada

You do the first step; a dedicated expert does the rest.

  1. Tell us your destination

    Canada + your nationality. ~30 seconds.

  2. We confirm what you need

    A 1949 Geneva Convention International Driving Document for Canada — picked for you, so you don't have to decide.

  3. We handle the paperwork

    Your dedicated expert checks your documents, prepares the application, and files it correctly with the authorized agency.

  4. Review by a real person

    A dedicated expert reviews your submission — not a bot.

  5. Track every step

    Live dashboard + email/SMS updates from submission until your International Driving Document is in hand.

Canada driving rules at a glance

Side of road
Right (overtake on the left — same as the US, France, Germany, Italy)
Minimum driving age
18
Speed limit — urban
50 km/h
Speed limit — school zone
30-40 km/h
Speed limit — rural
80-90 km/h
Speed limit — highway
100-110 km/h
Blood alcohol limit
0.05% in most provinces; 0.08% is a criminal offense nationwide; zero tolerance for new drivers
Seatbelts
Mandatory for all passengers
Helmet
Mandatory for all motorcycle and scooter riders
Mobile phone
Hands-free only — handheld use is illegal in all provinces
Emergency number
911
Right turn on red
Allowed in most provinces — come to a full stop first
Headlights
Required in most provinces during winter months
What you need

Documents required to drive in Canada

What police and rental counters expect you to carry, every time you drive.

  • Valid foreign driving licenceMust be valid and cover the vehicle class
  • 1949 Geneva Convention International Driving DocumentTranslation backup
  • PassportRequired for identification at all times
  • Valid visa or visa exemptionMost nationalities need an Electronic Travel Authorization
  • Vehicle registration documentsProvided by rental company
  • Insurance certificateThird-party liability is mandatory
Do you need one?

When you need a permit in Canada

How the requirement plays out, case by case.

  • EU/EEA licence holder

    Yes — Valid for up to 3 months

  • English-language licence

    No — Accepted without an International Driving Document

  • French-language licence

    No — Accepted in Quebec without an International Driving Document

  • Non-English licence

    Yes — Needed as a translation backup

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Driving in Canada with a foreign licence, answered.

Last verified Reviewed by Expedify Compliance Review

About this service

Expedify is a private application-assistance service, not a government agency or an authorised issuer. International Driving Documents are issued by the authorised body in your licence country; our agency fee covers preparation, review, and tracking of your application, and is separate from the issuer's own fee. The information on this page is general guidance, not legal advice — acceptance rules are set by each destination country and can change. Always confirm requirements with the official issuer or the authorities of the country you're visiting.